Shantou
Importing from Shantou to the UK
The
Port of Shantou is located at the mouth of the Rongjiang River, which
flows into the South China Sea, and functions as a natural river
seaport.
It
serves several major factory districts, including Chenghai (known for
its toy manufacturing industry), Chaoyang (an area prominent for its
textile and garment manufacturing) and Chaonan (specialises in
hosiery and underwear production).
These
factory districts are well-connected to Shantou port through a
network of highways and railways.
What are FOB and EXW terms?
Businesses
seeking to import goods from Shantou to the UK should be familiar
with two key international trade terms: FOB and EXW.
-
Under FOB (Free on Board), the seller is responsible for
shipping the goods to the nearest port and bears all costs and risks
until the goods are loaded onto the ship.
Once the goods are loaded, control transfers to the buyer, who must
then cover import fees, customs clearance, and transportation to the
final destination.
-
With EXW (Ex Works) terms, the seller is only required to
make the items available at their location, such as a factory or
warehouse.
The buyer assumes responsibility for import and export procedures,
loading, insurance, and customs clearance, taking on minimal
responsibility.
Sea Freight service options from
Shantou to the UK
Shipping
goods from Shantou Port to the UK offers importers two shipping
choices depending on the volume of goods being shipped.
-
FCL: This method involves a shipper utilising a Full
Container Load (FCL), where their cargo occupies an entire
container.
-
LCL: Importers with smaller cargo volumes that do not fill a
whole container can opt for LCL shipping, in which they share a
container with other shippers.
Do you need an export licence?
The
Ministry of Commerce (MoC) classifies goods into three categories:
approved goods, restricted goods, and forbidden goods.
Export
permits issued by the MoC include information on exporters, buyers,
cargo, value, and transportation methods.
Exporting
banned items requires a license. Foreign Trade Companies (FTCs) in
China must also secure a license when exporting to UK subsidiaries.
However, trading with suppliers in foreign overseas countries (FOBs)
does not necessitate a license.
Essential paperwork for import
customs clearance
Key
documents needed by UK businesses importing from Shantou Port are:
-
EORI number
-
Commercial invoice
-
Packing list
-
Import licence (if necessary)
-
Bill of Lading (BL)