Dalian
Importing from Dalian to the UK
Dalian
Port, a significant maritime gateway in northeastern China, serves
several major factory districts (particularly those within Liaoning
Province and the broader Northeast China region).
Key
industrial zones served by Dalian Port include the Dalian Economic
and Technological Development Zone (DETDZ).
Established
in 1984, this zone is one of China's first national-level economic
and technological development areas. It hosts major industrial
clusters in petrochemicals, equipment manufacturing, electronic
information, and more.
Dalian
port also has close ties to the Dalian High-Tech Industrial Zone:
this area focuses on high-tech fields like electronic information,
mechatronics, new materials, bioengineering, and environmental
protection.
What are FOB and EXW terms?
UK
shippers looking to import from Dalian port must understand two
central importer incoterms: FOB and EXW.
- FOB
Short for ‘Free on Board’, FOB makes the seller responsible for
delivering the goods to the closest port, and all the associated
costs and risks of handling until they are loaded onto the vessel for
shipping.
Control then transfers to the buyer (you) once the goods are safely
stored on the vessel. You must then pay for the associated costs of
importing, such as customs clearance fees and transportation from the
port of origin to the final destination.
- EXW
‘Ex works’ incoterms means your seller is only responsible for
making the goods available at their property (e.g., a warehouse or
factory).
By assuming the minimum responsibility, you, as the buyer, must take
control over customs clearance, insurance, loading goods, and the
management of import and export procedures.
Sea Freight service options from
Dalian to UK
Importers
shipping goods from Dalian port to the UK have two shipping options,
depending on the volume of products they plan to transport.
-
FCL: (Full Container Load) is a shipping method in which a
shipper's cargo fills an entire container that they have exclusive
use of.
-
LCL: (Less-than-Container Load) is when shippers with smaller
volumes of cargo share space in a container with other shippers
since their goods alone do not fill an entire container.
Do you need an export licence?
The
Ministry of Commerce (MoC) has divided goods into 3 categories:
“approved goods”, “restricted goods”, and “forbidden
goods”.
Export
licences are issued by the MoC and include information on the
exporter(s), buyer(s), cargo, value and mode of transport.
Exports
of restricted goods require a licence. Foreign Trade Companies (FTC)
in China (exporting to UK subsidiaries) must also obtain a licence.
However, trading in foreign overseas countries (FOBs) with a supplier
does not require a licence.
Required import clearance paperwork
For
your imported goods to be released from UK customs, shippers must
have the following documents completed:
-
Commercial invoice
-
Import licence (if required)
-
Bill of Lading (BL)
-
EORI number
-
Packing list